Frequently
Asked Questions (F.A.Q.)
and Glossary
Q.
When you rotate the lower element of a Zbeam® with respect to
the upper element, how does it hold the angle?
Q. I don't have any architectural drawings for my
current installation job. How can I determine the correct elevation
angle so I can preset the rigging in our shop?
Q. Are your products certified?
Q. Is the stamp of a licensed Professional Engineer
(PE) in one state recognized in another state?
Q.
I want to hang my trapeziodal loudspeaker enclosures sideways, and
make them into a line array. Can you help me with that?
Glossary
of Terms
Q.
When you rotate the lower element of a Zbeam® with respect to
the upper element, how does it hold the angle?
A. A large friction bearing
is integrated into the axle assembly. If you apply approximately
15-18 foot pounds of torque, the lower element will rotate. With
no torque applied, the lower element will lock to hold the angle.
The friction bearing in the Zbeam behaves very much like an automobile
sun visor. When you apply a force, you can easily adjust it. If
you don't apply a force, it stays put. Same idea, just on a larger
scale. Although the heavy duty friction bearings on Zbeams easily
retain their set pan angles, installations in places such as gymnasiums
may have things like basketballs or volleyballs flying through the
air which could strike a Zbeam and inadvertently change the pan
angle. An accessory Lockbar Kit (product code LKB) prevents any
possiblity of inadvertent change of pan angles.
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Q.
I don't have any architectural drawings for my current installation
job. How can I determine the correct elevation angle so I can preset
the rigging in our shop?
A. You'll need
a digital inclinometer. They are available as digital levels for
~$60 at your local building supply store. The shortest possible
size is best. Get a six inch torpedo level if you can find one.
As shown in the drawing below, measure angle A2. Stand
where you want the speaker to focus. Look along the length of the
level and line it up to the desired speaker location. Use the 'Hold'
button on the level to take the reading. If you're using a torpedo
level, hold a long straight edge against the level to take your
reading. Angle A2 equals angle A1, the angle
you need.
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Q.
Are your products certified?
A. The designs of our volume manufactured rigging products bear
the stamp of a licensed structural engineer (defined by the state
as Professional Engineer or commonly abbreviated as PE). Many people
refer to this process as 'certification', but there is no legally
defined or industry wide certification process for audio rigging
products, or even general rigging products. In order for a product
to be certified, it must be tested by an independent testing agency
(such as Underwriter's Laboratories) for compliance to an accepted
standard, such as an ANSI standard. So far, there is no recognized
standard for an organization like Underwriter's Laboratories to
test against. We are participating in the ESTA Technical Standards
Program to help develop applicable standards.
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Q.
Is the stamp of a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) in one state
recognized in another state?
A. There is a Reciprocity
Agreement between the states in the U.S. to recognize the PE licenses
issued in other states, just like Michigan will recognize a driver's
license from New Jersey. There is a similar Reciprocity Agreement
between the U.S. and Canada for PE licenses.
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Q.
I want to hang my trapeziodal loudspeaker enclosures sideways, and
make them into a line array. Can you help me with that?
A. No. A line array employs sophisticated physics and engineering
to get some very special performance characteristics out of a sound
system. Some of the factors involve the size of the drivers, the
placement of the drivers, precision angle control between the adjacent
enclosures, special DSP packages, and other complex factors. The
guts of line array enclosures are radically different from standard
trapezoidal enclosures. Or more succinctly, if you stand a hippopotamus
on its hind legs, that will not make it a giraffe.
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Glossary
Azimuth or Pan angle: The angle in the horizontal plane from
a reference point. A compass measures azimuth in respect to magnetic
north. Many architects measure azimuth in respect to the centerline
of the room or building.
Elevation Angle or
Tilt Angle:
The angle in the vertical plane from the horizontal. A loudspeaker
aimed 15 degrees down would have an elevation angle of -15 degrees.
macro rigging:
The rigging to suspend a group of loudspeakers, each individual
loudspeaker with its own micro rigging.
micro rigging:
The rigging to suspend a single loudspeaker.
row decoupled, decoupled:
The characteristic where suspending one
loudspeaker under another does not change the elevation angle of
the top loudspeaker.
WLL, Working Load
Limit: The maximum allowable load on a piece of
rigging gear. Never exceed working load limits.
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